
Photo: Ashwin Viswanathan (iNaturalist) · CC BY 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Cynopterus sphinx
Diet
Fruit, especially guava, banana, sapodilla, dates and lychee
Habitat
Forest, fruit-growing areas, grassland and mangroves
Range
Pakistan to Vietnam and Southeast Asia
Wingspan
About 48cm
The greater short-nosed fruit bat has a fairly long snout and brown to grey-brown upperparts, paler below, with fine silky fur, ears and wing bones edged in white, a wingspan of about 48 cm and an average forearm of 70.2 mm. Juveniles are lighter than adults. It is a voracious eater that can take more than its body weight in one sitting, finding fruit by scent. Guava, banana, sapodilla, dates and lychees are favourites (Wikipedia, general species account).
It builds simple tents by chewing palm fronds, or interlaces leaves and twigs on vines growing over buildings. Females outnumber males, and in central India it breeds twice a year with a single young each time, after a gestation of about three to five months. It is regarded as a pest of fruit crops (Wikipedia, general species account).